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~ Exploring Modernist Cuisine in the Northwest

Jet City Gastrophysics

Monthly Archives: October 2010

Eric: Baking, Science, and Killer Pasta

20 Wednesday Oct 2010

Posted by ericriveracooks in hyrocolloids, sous vide, thickeners, vacuum sealing

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Tags

agar, lobster mushrooms, oxtail

Aw yes, lobster mushrooms. They look like cooked lobsters on the outside and they have a nice meaty texture when cooked…..

Put some salt and pepper on the oxtail and braise it with some veal stock and smoked ham hock…..yes, excellent.  It’s going to be a ragout for the pasta.

Make some fresh rosemary pasta then cut it and work on something else.  (Duck eggs, rosemary, “00″, Semolina, Contadina, Water)

Mushrooms, golden beets, and butternut squash go into bags so they can have a meeting with the immersion circulator for a while. I made a terrine with that carrot ginger soup using agar, took about 3 hours to set.

Well, I’m ready to go so let’s start cooking stuff!

First up is a brown butter brioche with sauce rouille and pickled vegetables.

Next is a carrot/ginger terrine with sous vide butter poached lobster mushrooms, golden beets, butternut squash, and shaved fennel served with a caramelized fig sauce with reduced sherry and contadina extra virgin olive oil.

Finally, an oxtail and smoked ham hock ragout over rosemary/duck egg pasta.

Another successful dinner at my place.  See you next week!

Eric

Modernist Cuisine At Home: Sous Vide Instant Hollandaise

18 Monday Oct 2010

Posted by jethro in foams, MC at home, recipes, sous vide, vacuum sealing

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

Eggs Benedict, hollandaise, ISI Thermo Whip, Modernist Cuisine

Earlier this month the Hunger Intervention Program in Seattle held Feeding The Soul 2010. For just a $25 donation, an eight course meal was served by chefs Brian McCracken and Dana Tough from Spur Gastropub and the culinary team from Intellectual Ventures – Maxime Bilet, Grant Crilly, Sam Fahey-Burke, Anjana Shanker and Johnny Zhu. The chefs from Intellectual Ventures are, along with Nathan Myhrvold and Chris Young, behind the upcoming “cookbook” Modernist Cuisine: The Art and Science of Cooking, due for release next March. A chance to eat their food and meet them as well? Done deal.

The food was delicious and I had a chance to briefly speak with all of them. I introduced myself and told them about this blog and how we at Jet City Gastrophysics are planning to cook our way through the entire cookbook. There were some eyebrows raised and a “good luck” thrown my way. True, I don’t have a freeze dryer or a rotary evaporator, but that doesn’t mean I can’t at least acquire access to one somehow. Where there is a will, there is a way.

And, true to my word, I have begun to cook my way through it.

It’s not published yet – how is that possible? On August 13th, they put out a 20 page excerpt of the massive tome available for download from their website. I’m sure like me, gastronomes across the world downloaded and quickly got to reading the first pages of the 2400 that will be available in March 2011.

The excerpt is from the fourth section of the first chapter of the first volume, entitled The Story Of This Book. It goes into detail of the origins of Nathan Myhrvold’s research into sous vide techniques online to the development of a full time cooking staff and publishing house to put out the work. Next they explain the photography, a step by step review of each volume, and then on to the recipes they developed and the special format that they are in. And to illustrate, they printed some example recipes. Recipes waiting to be used.

The Recipe

An Example Recipe. Just Waiting To Be Made.

There are three recipe examples: Sous Vide Instant Hollandaise, Making a Smooth Puree, and Monkfish with Mediterranean Flavors. Each recipe is an example of the three types of recipes found in the book: Example, Parametric and Plated Dish. Example recipes are considered the shortest and simplest, intended as components for other dishes. Parametric recipes focus on a particular ingredient or characteristic – or, as they call it, a parameter. The idea is to take a concept in its simplest form and show, at-a-glance, the variations of that concept (I was in web development for years, and their application of design for visual information is excellent. I wonder if they had Edward Tufte consult on the project). Finally, the plated-dish recipe brings it all together so you can create an entire dish from a single recipe.

From the three examples, the monkfish recipe calls for components that they did not show: Pâte à Choux, Zucchini Blossom Beignet, Fish Spice Mix and so on. So that left the other two. I decided to start with the shortest and simplest: Sous Vide Instant Hollandaise.

Making Of A Modernist Sauce

The Ingredients

The Cast Of Characters

I collected the ingredients necessary and started in. The format is really straightforward and easy to understand. Of course, that meant I had to screw it up immediately.

As per the recipe, I put together the white wine, white vinegar and minced shallots in a pan and began to reduce them down to a syrup-like consistency. But, it wasn’t getting syrupy. The liquid kept dissipating, but the onions weren’t breaking down. And soon I had a thick gop of caramelized onions and nothing else. How did this happen?

3. Strain.

Oh. Um, yeah. So I did it again, and pulled out 20g of onion flavored wine reduction.

Egg Yolks

Next up I took four egg yolks and blended them with the reduction and water. I did not measure out the egg yolks by weight. The recipe gave me an easy out by offering four large egg yolks as a measurement, and I took it. I put the mixture in a bag and vacuum sealed it. It fit in one of the small bags I have, and it sealed just in the knick of time before the ingredients boiled over into my vacuum sealer, creating both a big mess and having to start again from scratch.

Vacuum Sealing Disaster Averted

A Close Call

I plopped the sealed bag into the sous vide bath for 30 minutes. For the butter, I used what Chef Richard Blais calls one of the more underutilized kitchen instruments: the microwave. In 40 seconds my melted butter was ready. I took the packet out of the water, mixed its contents in with the butter, then added salt and malic acid.

Malic Acid

Mmmmm. Malic Acid.

What is Malic acid and what is it doing in my hollandaise sauce? Malic acid is the main acid found in unripe apples, cherries and many other fruits and vegetables. As an ingredient, it is supposed to add a distinct sourness, has a lower melting point than other acids and is more soluble than citric acid, which is also a sour flavor enhancer. Why it is specifically included in this recipe? I have no idea. We’ll all have to wait until the book comes out. But in the meantime, you can find it a your local vitamin supplement store. This means you’ll have a lot of Malic acid lying around – 100 tablets worth. It is also supposed to stimulate metabolism and increase energy production, so if you work out a lot, maybe it will help you burn calories. I don’t know, just a thought. I mean, after all this hollandaise sauce. Anyway.

Warmed ISI Siphon

I poured the mixture into my ISI Thermo Whip and placed it back in the bath to keep it warm. Next on the example recipe is something called a two-stage fried egg, which references another part of the book. So having no idea (yet) what a two-stage fried egg is about, I decided to poach an egg, fry some ham, toast a muffin, and spray some hollandaise.

Eggs Benedict

Eggs Benedict, Modernist-ish

Is is not creamy like your usual hollandaise, but a thick foam. The texture is definitely different and calls for unique plating or pairing. When you have a traditional dish like the one above and one of the textures is not what you expect, it jumps out at you. I’m curious how it will taste with a two-stage fried egg.

Also, the name is a bit misleading. You can make traditional hollandaise in 10 minutes with a blender. This took 30 minutes for the sous vide alone, plus another 15-20 minutes for the rest. It is instant in the fact that you can just walk up with your cream whipper and blast out sauce on demand. At least for 90 minutes – that’s the maximum time you’re supposed to keep the cream whipper hot. Once again, the example recipe is all we have at this point – I’m sure the supporting text will provide the context.

Regardless, it is delicious. I loved it. The recipe does yield a large amount – something like 1 1/2 cups. And that’s prior to foaming up – I could have served 10 people with all that I made. I sprayed the rest into a container and put it in the fridge. Then it gave me a little surprise: it settled, cooled and made an awesome hollandaise flavored whipped butter. I had it today on some toast as a little snack. Scrumptious.

So the first step in the thousand mile journey of cooking through Modernist Cuisine: The Art and Science of Cooking has been taken. I’m looking forward to the adventure.

Jethro

Meeting Seven: Transglutaminase

12 Tuesday Oct 2010

Posted by jethro in transglutaminase, vacuum sealing

≈ 11 Comments

Tags

crepes, pork rinds, shrimp paper

Bag of Transglutaminase

“This shit is dangerous.  You inhale it, your lungs stick together, you die.”

So Chef Ian Kleinman told me about Transglutaminase during my private cooking class with him last spring. Transglutaminase (also known as TG or ‘meat glue’) is an enzyme that bonds proteins together.  If you have ever had imitation crab meat or chicken nuggets, you’ve eaten TG.  Although safe to eat, in powder form, it can be inhaled, and then work its magic inside your lungs.  So when we met last week to work with the stuff, we decided it was best to take precautions.

 

The Doctor Is in the House

I'm Just Cooking. Really.

 

With safety glasses and masks on, we set about to working on some ideas.  Eric was called into work and couldn’t make it (he’s a busy guy, what with being invited to stage at Noma by Chef Redzepi among other things), so Scott and I collaborated.  With worked with three types of proteins: meat, fish and nuts. As with any experimentation, we had some success and some failures.

THe Failures

The first idea was simple enough – bind together strips of two different kinds of fish.  We made a slurry of TG with water and brushed it on the sides of the fish, and then vacuumed sealed the whole thing.

Striped Fish

Unfortunately, we didn’t apply enough TG to the fish, and the strips didn’t bond together.  It was our first attempt using the stuff, so we learned that it’s OK to be a bit more liberal in our application.

Next up was nuts.  I figured nuts have plenty of protein, so they should bond together as well, right?  I crushed up some peanuts and almonds in my coffee grinder, then added in the TG.  I formed in into a disc using a pastry cutter and vacuum sealed it.  And, as with the fish, there was not enough TG to bind it together.

Nut Disc

Crumbled Nuts

The crumbled pieces did have a bit of tension to them, so the TG seemed to have done its job somewhat.  I’ll need to add more next time and see if TG is ‘nut glue’ as well as ‘meat glue’.

The successes

I had an idea for an awesome piece of comfort food – chicken skin pork rinds.  I pulled the skin off some chicken wings and glued them together with pork skin, then rolled it up in cellophane.

Gluing Chicken and Pork Skins

It glued up nicely, though quite scary looking, like some frankenphallic nightmare.  I deep fried it and added salt and had pretty much what I was going for.  You had the delicious combination of fried chicken skin and pork rinds.  There needed to be a bit more chicken skin and a bit less pork fat, but it turned out very well.  I can see these being eaten at state fairs across America.

 

Fried Chicken Skin Pork Rind

Fried Chicken Skin Pork Rind

 

Finally, Scott had the idea of making shrimp paper. He minced the meat in a food processor and added TG, eyeballing the amount.  He added it to a vacuum bag, rolled it out flat and sealed it.

Scott with Shrimp Paper

He then placed the bag in a cookie sheet on the stove filled with water and quickly cooked the shrimp.  From there it went into the fridge to set.  It worked great.  The result wasn’t thin as paper,but a more like a tortilla. A tortilla made of nothing but shrimp meat and TG.

 

Shrimp Tortilla

Shrimp Meat Tortilla

 

I cut some rounds out of it and prepared a sweet dish and a savory dish with them.

 

Sweet Shrimp Crepe

Shrimp meat crepe with raspberries and mango in a sesame/soy glaze with mascarpone cheese

 

 

Savory Shrimp Crepe

Shrimp meat crepe with spanish rice, avocado and baby arugula with a chipotle tartar sauce

 

Both of us are very excited with the results and have a lot of ideas of what to do next.  For example, the tortilla could have easily been cut into strips for shrimp noodles instead of crepes.  As long as we avoid inhaling the stuff, TG looks to be a fun new component to cook with in the kitchen.

Jethro

How To Smoke Your Drinks

07 Thursday Oct 2010

Posted by sheimend in recipes

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

beer, Coke, drink, smoked, smoking, Smoking Gun, Wine

Smoked Chardonnay
Care for a drink and a smoke?  How about a smoked drink?  After a friend inquired about a “smoked beer” she saw on a bar menu, I decided to grab my Smoking Gun* and take a shot at smoking a handful of beverages.

I smoked each of the beverages below by submerging the Smoking Gun’s rubber tube in the liquid.  In the case of the wines, it served to both smoke and aerate the drinks (BTW, I never understood why it should be impolite to blow bubbles into your wine – if someone complains, tell them you’re “helping the wine open up.”)  I ran the smoker for about 30 seconds for each beverage, then blew away any lingering surface smoke before tasting.

The results were surprising…

Continue reading →

Industrialist Cuisine: Slow Cooking On A Quick Meal

01 Friday Oct 2010

Posted by jethro in old school

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

antique stove, cast iron, Industrialist Cuisine, leg of lamb, pork chile verde, quick meal

The Great Northwest

The Great, Really Great, Northwest

This blog focuses on advanced techniques in the kitchen as practiced in the Northwest.  But to understand the present, you need to be educated in the past, to know the foundations from which current practices have built upon.  Recently I had the opportunity to work with technology so old that it was new again.

A friend of mine invited me up to spend the weekend in an A-frame cabin out in the Cascade mountain range.  There’s no electricity or running water there, and we had to bring in our own water and food.  She’s a chef and knows I love to cook, so she told me the cabin had an antique wood stove and a big rolling firepit grill to work with as well.  Along with canoeing, hiking, hanging out with friends – how could I say no?

The Quick Meal Cast iron Stove

Quick Meal

I arrived to this small slice of Heaven deep in the Cascades and found a stove that is easily as cool as my sous vide setup, immersion blender and collection of additives.  The Quick Meal.

A little background: in 1850, John Rigen, a German immigrant, started a tin shop in St. Louis, MO. In 1870, George August Kahle became his business partner and together they started a business selling cooking stoves and washing machines. The cook stoves were called “quick meals” to reflect their convenience over conventional methods, which was cooking directly over the fireplace. Eventually it became two companies: the Rigen Stove Company and the Quick Meal Stove Company. Quick Meal produced the stoves and Rigen distributed them.  From their success they grew until in 1901 they merged with several other companies to form the American Stove Company. American Stove continued to produce and sell the Quick Meal stove. In 1929, the Magic Chef oven (which was gas-burning) was introduced as the Quick Meal Magic Chef stove, and the fire-burning stove was phased out.

Quick Meal Antique Stove

The Quick Meal Stove

The stove, as seen above, consists of the following:

  • Two compartments above the stove for warming
  • A cast iron top with six plates for cooking. They are removable in order to clean out the ash from underneath
  • An oven with a therometer built into the door
  • A small door to put and burn the kindling with a grated floor for oxygen to flow through and ash to fall through
  • Another small door where a small container caught the ash from above to be emptied out

Fire Above, Ash Below

We started her up and then…we waited.  It took at least 45 minutes for the stove to heat up to the point where things would sizzle, much less boil.  I grew up with a microwave, so it was eye opening to think that this was considered an advanced time saving kitchen appliance in its day.  And, of course, we had to continually feed the fire to keep the temperature up and going.

Finally, the stove was ready.  I brought some boneless leg of lamb, and we cooked it along with some pork chile verde from the night before.

Cooking Antique Style

Cooking Antique Style

And then we cooked for a long, long while by the light of propane lanterns.  Meanwhile, someone pulled out a ukulele and sang cover songs while others played cards. We threw together a simple sauce of garlic and onion, with red wine and chicken stock that was reduced and then a bit of beurre manié to thicken it up.  When it was finally ready we sliced it up, poured the sauce over it and sat down for a dinner full of laughter and conversation.  It was simple, it was honest, it was rustic.  And it was delicious.

Simple. Honest. Rustic. Delicious.

Simple. Honest. Rustic. Delicious.

Working with a cast iron stove has given me a new appreciation for the advantages we have today in our home kitchens.  With pinpoint accuracy of appliances like the Cooktek Apogee Induction Cooktop and laser thermometers, we’ve been able to eliminate a lot of the time and guesswork out of cooking.  Some would say modern cooking replaces the art of cooking with simple calculation, the same way some talk about how electronic music is lifeless compared to acoustic music.  I see it as simply another way to arrive at delicious food.  And any artist will take what tools are available to create something truly extraordinary.

One thing I do know: Nathan Myhrvold claims to have the most well-equipped kitchen in the world.  If it doesn’t include a fire-burning cast iron stove, then he’s one appliance short.

Jethro

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