• About The Crew
  • Cooking Through ‘Modernist Cuisine’ At Home

Jet City Gastrophysics

~ Exploring Modernist Cuisine in the Northwest

Jet City Gastrophysics

Category Archives: thickeners

Duck Prosciutto Dish

12 Thursday May 2011

Posted by ericriveracooks in curing, dehydration, emulsions, gels, hyrocolloids, maltodextrin, starches, thickeners, transglutaminase, vacuum sealing

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Blog, Cooking, Cooking Blog, Duck Prosciutto, Food

30 of these.

Eric

The Most Pretentious Mac & Cheese Ever

11 Friday Feb 2011

Posted by sheimend in dehydration, maltodextrin, recipes, starches, thickeners

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

beecher's, mac & cheese, mac and cheese, Modernist Cuisine

mac-and-cheese

It is undeniably fashionable, these days, for an upscale restaurant to serve “their take” on macaroni and cheese.  I’ve seen it prepared at least a dozen ways: with wild mushrooms, with truffles, with bleu cheese, with cave-aged gruyere, in mini-cocottes, on oversized platters, broiled, baked, and deep fried.  For the record, there’s nothing wrong with any of these preparations.  In fact, we served a wild mushroom and truffle oil mac & cheese at my wedding!  However, I wanted to take the concept to the extreme and produce the most hyperbolic, modernist version of the dish I could… just to see what happened.  The result: maltodextrin-powdered Beecher’s cheese with a tableside hot cream to make an “instant” sauce.

I originally thought I’d post my results as a joke – an over-the-top preparation that was to comfort food what the Dyson Air Multiplier is to climate control.  However, I was delightfully surprised to find out that this mac & cheese actually tasted fantastic!  The flavors are extremely pure and the consistency of the instant sauce was perfect.  Watch out, Kraft… you’ve got competition.

Makes: 2 snobby servings
Total kitchen time: 4 hours (45 minutes working time)

For the Powdered Cheese:

  • 100g Beecher’s Flagship (or Smoked Flagship, if you prefer), grated
  • 30g water
  • .4g sodium citrate
  • 200g (+15g) tapioca maltodextrin
  1. Preheat your oven to its lowest setting (180-220°F).
  2. Combine the cheese, water and sodium citrate in a small saucepan.  Heat on low until completely melted.  Stir to ensure evenness.
  3. Transfer the cheese mixture to a small food processor and add 200g of tapioca maltodextrin and process until it forms a paste.  If you can’t fit all of the tapioca maltodextrin at once, add half and process, then add the remainder.
  4. Spread the paste in a thin, even layer onto a silicone baking sheet.  Bake until dry and brittle, 2-3 hours.
  5. Crumble the cheese mixture into a food processor, or preferably a clean, electric coffee grinder.  Process until the mixture becomes a fine powder.  If necessary, add an additional 15g of tapioca maltodextrin.  The mixture should have the same texture as the powdered cheese in instant macaroni and cheese.

For the dish:

  • 1 cup pipe rigate (or any other type of macaroni you’d like)
  • 1/4 cup heavy cream
  • Hawaiian black lava salt
  • 2 sprigs thyme
  1. Cook the pasta according to the instructions on the box.
  2. Meanwhile, heat the heavy cream to a simmer.  Just before serving, divide the cream into two mini sauce pots (I used glass port sippers, shown in the photo).
  3. To plate, sprinkle a two tablespoons of the cheese powder into a small bowl.  Top with pasta, sprinkle with a pinch of black lava salt, and garnish with thyme.  To finish the dish tableside, pour over the hot cream and stir well to make the cheese sauce.

I owe a big thanks to Maxime Bilet (author of Modernist Cuisine) for giving me a hand with the powdered cheese recipe.  If you aren’t up for ordering a pound of maltodextrin online, you can also use my simplified powdered cheese recipe from the Beecher’s Cheddar Cheetos article I wrote for Seattle Weekly.  However, tapioca maltodextrin (N-Zorbit) is pretty handy stuff for turning liquids into powders, and is a staple in modernist kitchens.

Scott

How to make Pacojet-Style Frozen Desserts at Home

09 Sunday Jan 2011

Posted by sheimend in foams, recipes, thickeners

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

dry ice, foam, Pacojet, sorbet, versawhip

pacojet-style frozen dessert
If you’ve ever been in an upscale restaurant and ordered a sorbet or ice cream with a consistency that seemed to defy the laws of physics, it was probably made in a Pacojet.  This $4000 machine is a staple in many restaurant and hotel kitchens for its ability to produce exceptionally smooth and creamy desserts and savory dishes.  However, if I’m going to drop four grand on a kitchen machine, it damned well better take voice commands and wear a skimpy outfit.

My method uses dry ice for instant freezing and Xanthan Gum, a popular soy-based gluten substitute, as a thickener for a more velvety texture.  In addition, I’ve added a small amount of Versawhip, which creates a subtle but stable foam, giving the finished product the unexpected lightness usually associated with mousses.  You can substitute the sorbet base of your choice, following the same basic steps.

Makes: about 6 cups
Total kitchen time: 10 minutes

Shopping list:

  • 20 oz. canned pineapple (crushed, slices, or chunks), including juice
  • 6 oz. fresh raspberries
  • 1 oz. (a small shot) St. Germain Elderflower Liqueur (optional)
  • 3 tbsp. sugar
  • 2 tsp. Xanthan gum (also available in the baking aisle at better grocery stores. Look for the Bob’s Red Mill label)
  • 1/2 tsp. Versawhip
  • 1 lb. dry ice, crushed into 1/2” or smaller chunks

 

  1. Combine the pineapple (including juice), raspberries, St. Germain and sugar in the bowl of a large food processor.  Process for one minute or until smooth.
  2. Add the Xanthan gum and Versawhip and process until combined.
  3. With the food processor running, add the dry ice and continue processing another 1-2 minutes, or until the sound of the dry ice cracking has stopped.
  4. Remove from the food processor and serve, or store in the freezer.  Can be made 2 days in advance.

It is true that the Pacojet doesn’t require any added thickeners to achieve its magic consistency.  However, it does require you to freeze your sorbet mix at –20C for 24 hours before churning.  I’d love to do a blind taste test comparison between this method and the Pacojet. As soon as I trip over a pile of cash, I’ll let you know how the test turns out.

Scott

Eric: Baking, Science, and Killer Pasta

20 Wednesday Oct 2010

Posted by ericriveracooks in hyrocolloids, sous vide, thickeners, vacuum sealing

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

agar, lobster mushrooms, oxtail

Aw yes, lobster mushrooms. They look like cooked lobsters on the outside and they have a nice meaty texture when cooked…..

Put some salt and pepper on the oxtail and braise it with some veal stock and smoked ham hock…..yes, excellent.  It’s going to be a ragout for the pasta.

Make some fresh rosemary pasta then cut it and work on something else.  (Duck eggs, rosemary, “00″, Semolina, Contadina, Water)

Mushrooms, golden beets, and butternut squash go into bags so they can have a meeting with the immersion circulator for a while. I made a terrine with that carrot ginger soup using agar, took about 3 hours to set.

Well, I’m ready to go so let’s start cooking stuff!

First up is a brown butter brioche with sauce rouille and pickled vegetables.

Next is a carrot/ginger terrine with sous vide butter poached lobster mushrooms, golden beets, butternut squash, and shaved fennel served with a caramelized fig sauce with reduced sherry and contadina extra virgin olive oil.

Finally, an oxtail and smoked ham hock ragout over rosemary/duck egg pasta.

Another successful dinner at my place.  See you next week!

Eric

New Cookery with Chef Ian Kleinman

22 Wednesday Sep 2010

Posted by jethro in foams, gels, hyrocolloids, liquid nitrogen, spherification, thickeners, transglutaminase

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

chicken skin, corn, Denver, Ian Kleinman, ice cream, salmon, seaweed

Chef Ian Kleinman

Chef Ian Kleinman (with gelatin and a blender)

I had to spend the month of May in Denver, CO this year because of work.  I grew up there, so I had family and friends to entertain myself, and was able to put my brother’s, sister’s and mother’s kitchens all to good use.  But I also wanted to eat the local cuisine, and the more experimental side at that.    Biker Jim’s Gourmet Hot Dog Stand was certainly a great find, but I wanted to see some more “extended techniques” as well.  I searched for a restaurant that could satisfy my cravings and found, to my surprise, a hotel restaurant in Westminster, CO.

Westminster is a suburb of Denver, and could be Anywhere, USA: strip malls, parking lots and franchise stores.  Nothing suggests it could be a hotbed of Modern Cuisine.  But apparently at O’s Steak and Seafood at the Westin Hotel, they had let a chef run wild: Ian Kleinman.  He was doing a tasting menu once a week.  As a matter of fact, over the last two years, he was able to push out over 100 of these menus.  In a suburban hotel!  Excited, I was ready to make my reservation.  But there turned out to be a problem. He no longer worked there.

Apparently he had left just months earlier.  Well, this was a drag.  I researched some more to see if he was still in town, working at another restaurant.  It turns out he had started his own catering company, The Inventing Room. “We will work with any budget” his website read.  I wonder if he’d cater a dinner for one?  I gave him a call.

I got him on the phone and explained that I wanted a single dinner catered, but I wanted to watch him cook the entire thing.  In the course of our conversation, it went from dinner to a cooking lesson.  This is WAY more than I had hoped for! I said I wanted to focus on different molecular techniques, the more outlandish the better.  He obliged.

The Cooking Lesson

I met him at the commissary kitchen where he prepares his meals for The Inventing Room. He had already been there preparing and had laid out his ingredients for us to work with.

New Cookery Additives

Not Your Mother's Spice Cabinet

We riffed out a couple of dishes that would use a variety of basic techniques: spherification, culinary foam and flash freezing with liquid nitrogen. As its centerpiece, we would use transglutaminase (also known as TG or ‘meat glue’) for what could now be considered a classic Modern Cuisine idea: salmon wrapped in chicken skin.

Now most would brush a slurry of TG directly on the salmon and wrap the skin onto the fish.  Chef Kleinman took a different approach.  After applying TG to a bunch of chicken skin, he rolled the skin up into a ball, wrapped it in plastic wrap and stuck it in the freezer.  He had created a small ham of pure chicken skin.  He took it to the meat slicer to make thin even slices.

Chicken Skin Slices

We took the slices and made little chicken skin ravioli with salmon centers.

Wrapping the Salmon

And then we fried the little suckers.

Frying the Salmon

We plated it with a gelatin based sauce, which we transformed into a foam as well by adding a little lethicin.  Now usually you would use an immersion blender to foam it up.  But Chef Kleinman tends to think out of the box.  He loves going to hardware stores to find equipment and figure out culinary uses for them.  For instance, he’s taken chalk line markers to dispense candy powders.  For our foam, he let an aquarium air pump doing his foaming for him while he attended to other things.

Making Foam

An Aquarium Air Pump Performing Automated Foaming

Next up we went with another modern classic: liquid nitrogen ice cream.  He had a huge amount of ice cream base to work from, and we decided to try something unique: a corn ice cream with caramelized cactus.

Making Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream

After throwing together some caviar (the key: the mixture should be ‘snotty’ before dropping into the calcium chloride water bath) we flash froze some seaweed as well.  And our dishes were complete.

Chicken Skinned Salmon with Carrot Foam, Caviar, Peas, Seaweed

Chicken Skinned Salmon with Carrot Foam, Caviar, Peas, Seaweed

Liquid Nitrogen Corn Ice Cream with Carmelized Cactus and Seaweed

Liquid Nitrogen Corn Ice Cream with Carmelized Cactus and Seaweed

The salmon in chicken skin was incredibly tasty and the ice cream with cactus was a pleasant surprise to both of us, since we were food pairing on the fly.  It was a fantastic experience and I am very grateful that he allowed me into the kitchen to see his approach to this kind of cooking.

You can follow Chef Kleinman’s culinary exploits at his blog, Food 102.  Thanks again, Chef!

Jethro

Newer posts →

Search

Categories

From the Twitterverse

Tweets by jcgastrophysics

Feed Yourself

  • RSS - Posts

Recent Posts

  • Ferran In America
  • That One Time We Applied For A Food Patent
  • Ideas In Food At Home: Coffee Onion Rings
  • BOOM: Sansaire Circulator Raises $823k On Kickstarter
  • Dining Northwest Style at The Willows Inn
  • Sansaire, The $199 Circulator: A Brief History
  • Modernist Cuisine At Home: Barbeque Rubs And Another Sauce
  • Modernist Cuisine At Home: More Barbeque Sauces
  • The Price Of Cooking Modernist Cuisine, Part IV: More Gadgets, Ingredients and Resources
  • Modernist Cuisine At Home: Compressed Melon Terrine
  • That One Time We Were Nominated For Best Culinary Science Blog
  • Gastrophysics Labs Closes Doors; Reopens As A “Kitchen”

From the Archives

  • March 2014
  • November 2013
  • September 2013
  • August 2013
  • July 2013
  • May 2013
  • April 2013
  • March 2013
  • February 2013
  • January 2013
  • December 2012
  • November 2012
  • October 2012
  • September 2012
  • August 2012
  • July 2012
  • June 2012
  • May 2012
  • April 2012
  • March 2012
  • February 2012
  • January 2012
  • December 2011
  • November 2011
  • October 2011
  • September 2011
  • August 2011
  • July 2011
  • June 2011
  • May 2011
  • April 2011
  • March 2011
  • February 2011
  • January 2011
  • December 2010
  • November 2010
  • October 2010
  • September 2010
  • August 2010

Blogroll

  • A Practical Guide to Sous Vide Cooking
  • Alinea At Home
  • Chef Rubber
  • Cooking Issues
  • eGullet
  • Eric Rivera's Cooking Blog
  • Ideas In Food
  • Khymos
  • L'epicerie
  • LeSanctuaire
  • Modernist Cuisine
  • Modernist Pantry
  • Seattle Food Geek
  • Studio Kitchen
  • The Alinea Project
  • Willequipped
  • Willpowder

  • ericriveracooks's avatar ericriveracooks
  • jethro's avatar jethro
  • sheimend's avatar sheimend

Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.

Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Jet City Gastrophysics
    • Join 161 other subscribers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • Jet City Gastrophysics
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...